{"id":3957,"date":"2010-07-20T09:06:31","date_gmt":"2010-07-20T17:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gtdtimes.com\/?p=3957"},"modified":"2014-02-03T14:36:06","modified_gmt":"2014-02-03T22:36:06","slug":"10-big-ideas-from-gtd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gettingthingsdone.com\/2010\/07\/10-big-ideas-from-gtd\/","title":{"rendered":"10 big ideas from GTD"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/a>Josh Kaufman wrote a succinct review of Getting Things Done on his blog<\/a>, The Personal MBA.\u00a0 David saw it and commented to Josh, “I\u2019ve run across few people who have \u201cgrokked\u201d GTD conceptually as well as you have.”\u00a0 With Josh’s permission, we’re sharing his complete review here.<\/p>\n ~~~~~~~<\/p>\n If you\u2019re ready to stop stressing and start accomplishing your goals, David Allen\u2019s Getting Things Done<\/em> can help you create a simple, effective personal productivity system.<\/p>\n David Allen is the author of the Personal MBA-recommended book Getting Things Done<\/em>, as well as Ready For Anything<\/em>, and Making It All Work<\/em>. For more information about his work, check out David Allen\u2019s website<\/a>.<\/p>\n Here are 10 big ideas from David Allen\u2019s Getting Things Done<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n When you\u2019re feeling overwhelmed about how much you have to do (and who isn\u2019t, really?), it\u2019s difficult to focus on ensuring your life and work is moving in the direction you want to go. That\u2019s why it\u2019s important to get control of your daily tasks before<\/em> working on your big-picture life planning.<\/p>\n GTD is a \u201cbottom-up\u201d approach to productivity. The goal is to establish a sense of comfort and control over the work that\u2019s on your plate right now, so you can free up some mental energy and space to think about the big stuff.<\/p>\n Most of the tasks people keep on their to-do lists are \u201camorphous blobs of undoability\u201d \u2013 commitments without any clear vision of what being \u201cdone\u201d looks like. That\u2019s a huge problem \u2013 your brain is naturally designed to help you figure out how to do things, but only if you know what the end point looks like.<\/p>\n Everything you\u2019re working on should have a very clear stopping point \u2013 a point where you know you\u2019re done. If you don\u2019t know what that point looks like, you\u2019ll find it very difficult to make any progress at all. When you\u2019re having trouble making progress, first clarify what being done looks like.<\/p>\n Not all work is the same. There are five separate phases of effective work:<\/p>\n Keep the phases deliberately separate, and you\u2019ll get a lot more done.<\/p>\n Many people try to keep track of everything they need to do in their mind, which is a big mistake. Our brains are optimized for fast decision-making, not storage. Trying to juggle too many things in your head at the same time is a major reason we get stressed out when there\u2019s a lot going on: we\u2019re using the wrong tool for the job.<\/p>\n The best way to stop mentally thrashing and start being productive is to spend a few minutes putting everything on your mind onto paper. You can write or draw \u2013 whatever works for you, as long as you can see it when you\u2019re done. Once the information is out of your head, it\u2019s far easier to figure out what to do with it. Even 10 minutes of Externalization can help you feel less freaked out about your workload.<\/p>\n Of course, it\u2019s better not to be freaked out in the first place, so make it easy to capture what you\u2019re thinking on paper. I carry a wallet that has a space for 3\u00d75 index cards and a pen \u2013 whenever I have an idea, it\u2019s easy to capture it, even if I don\u2019t have my notebook or computer with me at the time. If you reduce the Friction you experience when capturing ideas, you\u2019ll naturally capture more of them.<\/p>\n A major mistake that most people make when keeping track of things to do is conflating tasks and projects. That\u2019s a good way to feel overwhelmed fast \u2013 many things can\u2019t be accomplished in one sitting.<\/p>\n For example, I just finished the book I\u2019ve been writing for a little over a year. If I had \u201cwrite the book\u201d on my to-do list, I\u2019d quickly be overwhelmed \u2013 the project was just too big. Instead of \u201cfailing\u201d to accomplish that to-do for a year, it\u2019s far better to treat it as a project \u2013 something that takes more than one task to accomplish. I can\u2019t \u201cwrite the book,\u201d but I can complete a small section of the book in one sitting.<\/p>\n Since projects and tasks are two different things, it\u2019s best to keep track of them separately. Personally, I carry a small notebook with me to record active tasks with 3\u00d75 index card inside that lists my active projects. The index card is just the right size to list 4-8 active projects \u2013 if I have more than that, I know I\u2019m spreading myself too thin.<\/p>\n Big projects have many steps, and can be overwhelming in their complexity. The key to handling these projects is not to focus on everything<\/em> that has to be done \u2013 that\u2019s a great way to freak yourself out.<\/p>\n Instead, just focus on the very next physical action you need to do to move the project forward. It may be looking up a piece of information, making a phone call, or accomplishing a small task. Whatever it is, it\u2019ll move you closer to completing the project, so don\u2019t worry about everything else \u2013 focus only on what you can do right now.<\/p>\n Don\u2019t worry about tracking small tasks \u2013 if you can accomplish the task in less than two minutes, just do it! Writing down every little thing you have to do takes more time than it\u2019s worth \u2013 if you need to send a 30-second reminder e-mail to someone, there\u2019s no sense in taking 20 seconds to write it down when you could just get er done.<\/p>\n Personally, I expand this to 5 minutes \u2013 the principle is the same. Your goal is to get things done<\/em>, not to flawlessly capture each and every little thing in your perfectly designed system.<\/p>\n There\u2019s no sense in keeping FYI or long-term dreams in your active daily task tracking system. Reference files are great for storing information you don\u2019t have to act on right now. These files can either be physical or electronic \u2013 for example, I keep important paperwork and legal documents in a fire-proof safe, and electronic files and websites in a file on my computer or in Evernote<\/a>.<\/p>\n Someday\/Maybe lists are great for deferring ideas that you\u2019d like to work on someday, but you\u2019re not committing to right now. I have ideas about fun new things do to every day \u2013 way more than I have time or energy for. Instead of losing these ideas, it\u2019s far better to capture them in a reference file you can look through later, when you have more capacity. When you\u2019re ready to commit to a new project, the someday\/maybe gets promoted to an active project.<\/p>\n Your mind keeps things in working memory if it thinks you\u2019ll lose them if it doesn\u2019t. That\u2019s why building a productivity system is important \u2013 it helps your mind let go of tracking unnecessary details so you can focus on the task at hand. That\u2019s why Externalization works \u2013 when you put something on paper in a place you know you\u2019ll be able to find later, you\u2019re freeing mental resources that can be put to better use elsewhere.<\/p>\n An effective productivity system consists of the following:<\/p>\n That\u2019s it, really \u2013 you can use any number of tools for the above, as long as they cover those basic needs. Personally, I use a notebook for active tasks, a 3\u00d75 index card in that notebook for projects, the calendar on my computer, someday\/maybe and reference files in Backpack<\/a> and Evernote<\/a> or physical files, and my 3\u00d75-sized wallet for my capture device.<\/p>\n Life moves fast \u2013 we often have so much to do that\u2019s it\u2019s difficult to take a step back and examine whether or not we\u2019re getting the results we want. That\u2019s why it\u2019s extremely important to schedule some time each week to do a \u201cWeekly Review.\u201d<\/p>\n Here are a few things you should include in your weekly review:<\/p>\n Don\u2019t skip this review \u2013 it\u2019s extremely important if you want to decrease your stress levels. Personally, I find it best to schedule my review for the end of the week: Friday afternoon or Saturday morning. It\u2019s a great way to wrap up the week, feel good about what you\u2019ve accomplished, plan for the next week, and set yourself up for a relaxing weekend.<\/p>\n Many people get frustrated when adopting GTD because it takes so long to get everything under control. Cut yourself some slack: GTD is a collection of habits, and habits take time to develop. Instead of trying to install everything at once, work on improving in one of these areas until it\u2019s effortless, then focus on installing the next habit. In time, you\u2019ll master them all.<\/p>\n Also remember that the goal of GTD is to make it easier to do work that matters \u2013 not procrastinating by endlessly improving your system instead of doing productive work. Try to avoid succumbing to \u201cproductivity porn\u201d \u2013 experiment constantly, but remember that the most effective systems have the same thing in common: they\u2019re usually the simplest thing that could possibly work. When in doubt, err on the side of doing less.<\/p>\n Josh Kaufman is an independent business teacher, education activist, and author of the Personal MBA: A World-Class Business Education in a Single Volume<\/em><\/a>, which will be published by Portfolio on December 30, 2010.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Josh Kaufman wrote a succinct review of Getting Things Done on his blog, The Personal MBA.\u00a0 David saw it and commented to Josh, “I\u2019ve run across few people who have \u201cgrokked\u201d GTD conceptually as well as you have.”\u00a0 With Josh’s permission, we’re sharing his complete review here. ~~~~~~~ If you\u2019re ready to stop stressing and … <\/p>\nAbout David Allen<\/h2>\n
1. If your day-to-day life is out of control, it\u2019s almost impossible to think strategically or plan effectively.<\/h2>\n
2. Define what being \u201cdone\u201d looks like.<\/h2>\n
3. Mental work has five distinct phases: Collect, Process, Organize, Do, and Review<\/h2>\n
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4. Get everything out of your head.<\/h2>\n
5. Projects and tasks are two different things: track them separately.<\/h2>\n
6. Focus on the Next Action required to move forward.<\/h2>\n
7. Use the \u201c2 Minute Rule\u201d for small tasks.<\/h2>\n
8. Use Reference and Someday\/Maybe files for things that have no immediate next actions.<\/h2>\n
9. Build a trusted system that helps you keep track of your commitments.<\/h2>\n
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10. Schedule non-negotiable time for a Weekly Review.<\/h2>\n
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BONUS TIP: developing an effective personal productivity system takes time and experimentation.<\/h2>\n